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Showing posts with label ramona theatre. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ramona theatre. Show all posts

Creation Theatre / Sunset / Mitchell's / Garden / Ramona / Studio 1 / HK Studio / Estudio 1 / Mohawk Bend / Pitfire

2139 Sunset Blvd. Echo Park (Los Angeles), CA 90026 | map |

Opened: The theatre was built in 1914, located three blocks west of Glendale Blvd. The 1982 photo of it operating as the Estudio 1 is from the now-vanished website American Classic Images.

Initially it was known as Miller's Creation Theatre, named after a local chiropractor and his mother who were the first operators. In the 1915 and 1916 city directories it's listed as the Creation Theatre, running "moving pictures."

Seating: 500

Architect: Alfred Grayson was the architect. Cinema Treasures contributor Lost Memory came up with the information that the builder was J. Louis Pancoast, who had an office down the street at 2121 Sunset.

Thanks to Alvaro Guevara, Al Medrano and other researchers who have assembled a Ramona Theatre album with many clippings and photos for the Echo Park History Facebook group. They note that early owners of the building included Mark (Meek) Mitchell (1914), Nannie Ella Mitchell (1918), J.H. Phyn and R. Armour (1921), Chas M. Strect (1925), Tina F. Church (1929) and, from 1930 onward, the Lotito family including Carlo, Gioella, John and Virginia, 

In the 1917 directory it's listed as the Sunset Theatre. It's called Mitchell's Theatre in the 1919 and 1920 directories. In the 1925 and 1929 city directories it's listed as the Garden Theatre
 

It was Schwartz's Garden Theatre at the time of this May 1927 flyer. Thanks to Ron Strong for locating it. See his Bijou Memories page about the theatre and his accompanying photo album.   

Later it became the Ramona Theatre.

 
Someone was looking to take on a partner for the "talkie theater" in 1930. Thanks to Ken McIntyre for finding the ad.
 

A Ramona flyer for Cecil B. DeMille's September 1930 release "Madam Satan." Thanks to Ron Strong for locating it. The film's first-run engagement was downtown at the Criterion on Grand Ave. 


A 1931 ad in the Times as the Ramona. Thanks to Ken McIntyre for spotting it.  
 
 

A 1942 ad for "Citizen Kane." That "H.M Pulham, Esq" co-feature starred Hedy Lamarr, Robert Young and Ruth Hussey. Thanks to Alvaro Guevara for locating this. 



A 1943 Times ad. It was another find by Ken McIntyre. 
 
From 1944 to 1950 the theatre was managed by a Mr. Shaffner, who moved back to his hometown of Battle Creek, Michigan, after retiring from the theatre. It's unknown who ran it next. 
 
 

A 1951 "Born Yesterday" ad located by located by Alvaro Guevara
 
 

A 1953 Ramona listing in the L.A. Times Independent Theatre Guide located by Alvaro Guevara.
 
 
 
A 1956 holdup was noted in the San Bernardino Sun. Thanks to Al Guevara for locating the item.  
 
 
  
A c.1965 photo of the interior. Thanks to Ron Strong for sharing this from his collection on the Bijou Memories page about the theatre. Ron notes that it closed for a renovation on September 27, 1965.   

Becoming the Studio 1:

 
Thanks to Mike Rivest for locating this November 8, 1965 ad. 
 
Ron Strong notes that when it reopened it was still a second-run house. The opening bill was "Old Yeller" plus Sandra Dee in "That Funny Feeling." The Ramona had been charging a dollar. Now, as the Studio it was 75 cents. Ron discusses the renovation:  

"The redesign of the theatre included reclining seats in the back five rows that were noticeably plush. The remaining seats were reupholstered/refurbished from the original seats. The new interior of the auditorium was more colorful, with a sleek post-modern color palette. All of the ornate wall sconces and panels were removed, replaced with light created by an imaginary pillar of light that fell from the ceiling to just above the seats, giving the theater a unique modern feel. 

"The majority of the remodeling was done towards the front of the auditorium, with the wider stage and a full 2.35:1 silver screen that was obviously brighter than the previous screen. New curtains rang with a vivid sea blue that was vastly different from the velvet red of the Ramona. When those blue curtains opened, and the show started, it was stunning in a way that only a ten year-old could appreciate. The stage was smaller than before, as there were no longer traveling vaudeville shows to perform. The Studio 1 was a movie theatre pure and simple."

April 1966 brought a short-lived experiment as a Spanish-language revival house. Ron notes beginning April 18 it was "Asi era mi Madre" ("That's How My Mother Was," 1961) and "Jóvenes y Rebeldes" ("Young and Rebellious"). A week later the bill was Cantiflas in "The Porter" (1950) along with "Me Gustan Valentones" (1959). They closed April 26th. 

 

Then new operators gave it another sudden shift in programming, pivoting to German films. Ron Strong notes that it reopened April 29 with Géza von Cziffra's 1962 production of "Die Fledermaus." That was followed by "Maedchen in Uniform" (1958), "Happy-End Am Wörthersee" (1964), "Vergiss Mein Nich" (1935), "Sing, Aber Spiel Nicht Mit Mir" (1963) and "Der Schindrhannes" (1958). After that experiment, the theatre reverted to second-run programming. 
 
 

The Studio 1 again running conventional Hollywood product. Thanks to Alvaro Guevara for spotting this 1968 listing.

A 1970 ad in the L.A. Times located by Al. Ron notes that this program opened July 22. 



A 1971 ad for the theatre as Studio 1. Thanks to Ken McIntyre for locating it. 
 
Ron Strong notes that it closed on January 29, 1975 for a supposed remodeling and reopened a week later with "Valley of the Dolls" and "Beyond the Valley of the Dolls." On December 8, 1975 it was rebranded as the HK Studio Theatre, still running mainstream Hollywood product. 
 
In 1982 it became part of the Metropolitan Theatres circuit as the Estudio 1, showing Spanish language (or Spanish subtitled) films. 
 

A 1984 Metropolitan Theatres ad listing the Estudio 1 and a few of their other Spanish language houses. Thanks to Ross Melnick for sharing this. He's a professor of film and media studies at UC Santa Barbara and is the founder of the Cinema Treasures website. His latest book is "Hollywood's Embassies: How Movie Theatres Projected American Power Around the World."

Sometime around 1986 the "E" of "Estudio 1" was pulled off the marquee and the house, once again called Studio 1, became a bargain operation, again running mainstream Hollywood product. 

Closing: It was closed by 1995.

Status: Nothing remains of the building's theatrical past except the marquee. The building was gutted when converted for retail use. In the Ramona Theatre album on the Echo Park History Facebook group they note: 

"Around 1998, a member of the Lotito family which has owned the building and much of the block for at least 75 years – decided to gut the interior, rip out the theatre seats and level the floor as part of a renovation to seek new tenants, possibly retail, but the building has remained empty."

See the 2010 LA Eater story about the conversion to a restaurant, "Inside the gutted Ramona Theatre." The building became a restaurant called Mohawk Bend, opening in 2011. The name derived from the fact that the venue is just east of a bend in Sunset at Mohawk St.

The building was sold to investment group Tova Capital in 2020. It had been in the same family for over 75 years but was put on the market by court order following a family dispute. Barry Lank covered the story in "Mohawk Bend building in Echo park sells for $2.5 million," his October 1 story for The Eastsider. Thanks to Sandi Hemmerlein for spotting it. The restaurant was leasing the entire building. No changes were anticipated at the time. 

Mohawk Bend closed in 2023 after twelve years of operation. As of February 2024 Pitfire Pizza had this as a location. Eater had the story. 

More exterior views:


1928 - It was in the movies as the Garden Theatre. The late silent film detective John Bengtson spotted "Garden Theatre" on a side wall in Echo Park in the sixteen minute film "Standing Pat" (FBO, 1928). He noted: "During this scene, traveling west along Sunset towards the fire station at Mohawk Bend visible to the left, you can see the east side of the Ramona Theater, known at the time as the Garden Theater."

The film stars the "Ton of Fun," the trio of obese comedians Frank"'Fatty" Alexander, Hilliard "Fat" Karr, and Kewpie Ross. John provided the screenshot. Read about some of his explorations via the Silent Locations blog "Chaplin-Keaton-Lloyd film locations (and more)." See the Historic L.A. Theatres in Movies post about "Standing Pat" for another frame a moment later and some views of the Vista Theatre from the film. 


1934 - A trade magazine photo promoting Vitrolite. Thanks to Ron Strong for this version of the image. "Operator 13" was a June 1934 release starring Marion Davies and Gary Cooper. "Queen Christina" was out in 1933. The caption: 

"Golden agate Vitrolite, trimmed with stainless steel snap moldings and black Vitrolite base and trim, modernized the Ramona Theatre, Los Angeles, Calif."

 

1966 - The Studio 1 with "A Patch of Blue" and "Night of the Grizzly." It's a photo by Ed Ruscha from the Getty Research Institute collection. See the Getty's "12 Sunsets" site where you can specify a year and search for locations. Their October 2020 Press Release discusses the project.

There over 70,000 Ruscha items now available for browsing. A few other places to investigate: Sunset Boulevard, 1965-2010, undated (58,167 digitized items) | Hollywood Boulevard, 1973-2005, undated (4,292 digitized items) | Santa Monica Boulevard, 1974 (4,956 digitized items) | Melrose Avenue, 1975 (3,724 digitized items) |
 


1974 - A panoramic view of the block by Ed Ruscha on the Getty Research Institute site.


1974 - A closer look. The theatre, by then called the H.K. Studio, was running "Serpico" and "Ash Wednesday." The Ed Ruscha photo appears on the Getty Research Institute website. On the site you can use the left and right arrows to look at adjacent images. 

 
1985 - An Ed Ruscha shot on the Getty Research Institute site. At this time it was running Spanish Language product as the Estudio 1.
 
 
 
c.1986 - "Under New Management - Open Soon." They had taken the "E" off the "Estudio 1" and when it did reopen it was back to Hollywood product as a bargain house. It's a Gary Graver photo. More of his theatre photos can be seen on YouTube in "Second Run - part 1" and "Second Run - part 2." Thanks to his son Sean Graver for use of the photo.
 

1990 - Running as a bargain house with "Young Guns" and "Total Recall." It's an Ed Ruscha photo from the Getty "12 Sunsets" site. 
 
 

1995 - Closed up and "Leasing." It's another Ed Ruscha photo on "12 Sunsets." 
 

1997 - "Trance" was the word that year. Photo: Ed Ruscha - "12 Sunsets." 
 

1998 - Some renovations underway but no tenant lined up. Photo: Ed Ruscha - "12 Sunsets."



c.2000 - Thanks to the prolific German photographer Martin for this photo that once appeared on his on his now-vanished site You-Are-Here.com. 
 
 

c.2000 - Another shot from the You-Are-Here site.  
 
 

2007 - Photo: Ed Ruscha - "12 Sunsets." 
 
 

c.2009 - A view east that had appeared on You-Are-Here. 



c. 2010 - A lovely shot of the vacant theatre from Emma R. on Flickr.



2011 - The converted theatre as the Mohawk Bend Restaurant. Photo: Bill Counter



2017 - Looking west at the bend. The next intersection is Mohawk St. Photo: Google Maps  
 
 

2024 - The redecorated facade as Pitfire Pizza. It's a photo by Wonho Frank Lee that was included in a story about the new tenant in Eater. The shot got many, many comments when it was shared on the Echo Park History Facebook group.

More information: See the Cinema Treasures page on the theatre, which they list as the Studio 1. Cinema Tour has several 2003 exterior photos by Bob Meza. 

Don't miss Ron Strong's page about the theatre on his Bijou Memories site. Also see his Ramona photo album on Google Photos. 

There's a fine album of photos, ads, and historical data from Alvaro Guevara, Al Medrano and other contributors on the Echo Park History Facebook group.

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