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The Grauman's Chinese pages:
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We're
offstage right looking along the dimmer board. It was a resistance board with 5 scene pre-select capability. Out of the frame to the right are the basement stairs and the exit passageway along the west side of the
building leading to Hollywood Blvd.
The
master wheel and levers for each of the 3 color banks are at the left
edge of the photo. We're not seeing the full board -- the stage section
is out of view to the left. What we see are just dimmers for the house
lights. Directly below the board in the basement was the
clapper panel with relays controlled by switches on the
board for each dimmer.
Thanks to Kurt Wahlner for sharing the photo. It appeared in the February 4, 1928 issue of
Motion Picture News in an article about the theatre's communications
systems titled "Brain and Arms of Showmanship...." Mike Hume has made it available as a pdf.
Visit Kurt's extraordinary Grauman's Chinese site for a delightful trip through the theatre's history: www.GraumansChinese.org | every film to play the theatre | signage history | Academy Awards at the Chinese | quick view timeline | projection and sound |
The plan at stage level. It's a detail from the full main floor plan that appeared in American Architect. Thanks to Kurt Wahlner for sharing the image. Note the loading door USL and stairs to the basement USL and DSR. The dimmerboard was in the recess stage right and the Peter Clark counterweight system along the stage right wall.
The two rectangles in the pit were the foundations for the crystal sculptures on either side of the proscenium. The organ blower was located in the triangular room downstage of the proscenium stage right, beyond that second column. The two columns closest to the stage were removed when the proscenium was knocked out during the 1958 Cinemiracle renovations.
The plan at flyfloor level. Also see the full 2nd floor drawing. It's a detail from image #3870 in the MW&C Archives on the Huntington Library website. Note the dressing rooms on the flyfloor level off left and the walkway along the back wall connecting the two flyfloors. On stage right observe two wells marked "open," indicating the space for counterweight system arbors to pass through.
Original proscenium width: 64' -- widened in 1958. Scroll down lower on the page for details about the proscenium and various screen sizes used.
Musicians room: In the basement off left.
A walkway along the back wall at flyfloor height connected the stage left and stage right flyfloors. It may have also been used as a paint bridge. After the 1958 renovations pushed the screen permanently deep onto the stage, a plaster ceiling was installed a bit above flyfloor height to seal off the upper half of the stagehouse. Later a T-bar ceiling was installed just below that (both behind and in front of the screen) with sound absorbent material above it.
Height to grid: 67'. Access is via a ladder DSR.
Stage floor to roof: 76'
Lifts: None. No stage lifts. No orchestra pit lift, no organ lift. The stage could, of course, be trapped as necessary in 4' x 8' sections.
Proscenium to the last row of seats: 125'
Attic access: Via the organ chambers on the roof.
A new concrete flat floor was poured at a height about 7' below stage level from the new screen position out to approximately the middle of the orchestra pit. Then a new floor was poured throughout the remainder of the auditorium as a rising plane toward the rear. It was all sloped, not stepped. A concrete block wall was constructed in the gap between the new floor level and the cut-back stage floor. The resulting "proscenium" area was 97' wide by 40' tall.
The screen frame size was 40' x 100' (measured along the arc) with the picture size for "Windjammer" being 38' x 92.' The screen had a shallow curve and was a single sheet, not vertical louvers like the more deeply curved Cinerama screens. A new booth was built on the main floor and was used until the 2001 renovations. The screen was masked down for post-"Windjammer" presentations.
The speaker array onstage for "Hell's Angels" in 1930. The photo appeared in the December 1930 issue of the Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers where the presentation at the Chinese was discussed. Thanks to Dan Sherlock at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences for making it available.
Three of the Vitaphone horns at the center were in regular use at the theatre. The two side towers and three additional ones in the speaker box at center were brought in just for this engagement and powered by additional amplifiers. They were used only for certain Magnascope sequences where the masking opened and the picture got bigger... and louder. The normal speaker installation (at center) traveled offstage on a trolley when the stage was being used for prologues.
Part of the fun of the world premiere of Raoul Walsh's "The Big Trail" on October 2, 1930 was that the "Curtain of Stars a la Cugat" was unveiled before the film. Yes, it's the bandleader Xavier Cugat who did the design work. It was featured in the center of the program for the film. Thanks to Kurt Wahlner for this scan of the program in his collection. See the listing for "The Big Trail" and many other wonders on his GraumansChinese.org site.
No photos of the drop itself have surfaced and it's unknown what became of it. "The Big Trail" got an eight week run in the 70mm Grandeur process using specially made Simplex projectors. You'll find more about Grandeur here on the projection page and also in Kurt's "The Dream Machines," an epic history of projection and sound equipment at the Chinese.
Sid onstage in a 1931 photo from the Kurt Wahlner collection. Kurt comments: "Sid is presenting a wristwatch to Jackie Cooper as a Christmas present for taking part in the premiere program of the film 'Hell Divers' on December 25, 1931. Note the 'Ermine Curtain Beautiful' which seems to have made its debut during the run of 'Hell's Angels.' It might have been there earlier, but who knows?
A May 13, 1932 L.A. Times article discussing the stage and the set for the prologue with "Grand Hotel." Thanks to Bob Foreman for finding the article.
Oscar Baum at center conducting the Chinese orchestra c.1932 in a Harry Wenger photo. Photo: Tom B'hend and Preston Kaufmann Collection, AMPAS Margaret Herrick Library Digital Collections.
Another view of Jeanette MacDonald getting footprinted. Here we're onstage -- note the footlights at the lower left. Photo: Kurt Wahlner collection
The Academy Awards onstage at the Chinese March 2, 1944. The Awards were held at the theatre in 1944, 1945 and 1946. Thanks to Christopher Crouch on Cinelog for the photo, one appearing on his 2014 post "Two Views of the Oscars..."
Backstage before the Imax renovations:
Offstage right looking up at the proscenium wall before the Imax renovations. At the left there's the sound absorbent material behind the screen and speakers. At the far right is a ladder to the grid up against the stage right wall. The dimmerboard is no more -- a victim of the proscenium widening remodel in 1958 for Cinemiracle. Photo: Bill Counter - 2012
The stairs downstage right to the basement. See the basement page for views of the trap room. Photo: Bill Counter - 2012
Standing stage right and looking across the stage pre-Imax. To the right we see the sound absorbent material on the rear of the THX style screen wall, installed in the 1980s. The screen and speakers almost completely fill what was once a huge stage used for the Grauman prologues. Photo: Bill Counter - 2012
Also see a view from stage right, as well as several other backstage views, on Christopher Crouch's 2012 Cinelog post "Underbelly of Grauman's Chinese."
Another stage right view. Note the walkway at flyfloor height along the back wall, possibly used as a paint bridge. There's been some seismic reinforcement of the back wall, somewhat hidden by black fiberglass material added for sound absorption. Photo: Wendell Benedetti - LAHTF Facebook page - 2013
The 2013 Imax installation resulted in a screen with less curvature than what we see here. The screen width is about the same as the 100' frame for the 1958 installation but sides of the screen end up closer to the back wall.
After the Imax renovation the auditorium floor at the screen ended up at what had been basement level. Here it was about 7' below the level of the 1927 stage.
Backstage after the 2013 Imax renovations:
Downstage right. The gray door seen in the added vestibule goes to the exit passage along the west side of the building. Unseen to the left of the gray door are the stairs to the basement. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
The stage stage right striplight. Pull back that drape and you'd be looking into the auditorium. Photo: Mike Hume - 2019
A wide angle view to upstage right. The T-bar ceiling is up about 36' from the stage. A couple feet above it there's a plaster ceiling, presumably installed during the 1958 renovations. The back wall is covered in black fiberglass. At the top center of the image note the walkway along the back wall. Photo: Mike Hume - 2019
Upstage center looking down to trap room level. Thanks to Cat Whalen for her photo, one of 30 in a TCL Chinese Theatre album on Facebook with views taken at the November 2019 LAHTF "all-about" tour.
The motors are for the side masking, the traveler, and a spare traveler motor. Out of the frame to the right is a motor for the top masking. The steel stud wall is behind the screen. It's a view that wasn't possible before a big chunk of the stage was removed during the Imax renovations.
Stage left looking back behind the screen with the back wall of the stagehouse on the right. There's just enough of the stage left for a walkway. Below, it's a view of what's left of the trap room Not much. The base of the screen as well as the front of the auditorium are now at basement level. Photo: Mike Hume - 2019
The underside of the flyfloor/dressing room slab upstage left. Note the walkway at the center running along the back wall of the stagehouse. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
Another view toward the proscenium wall off left. The doorway to the stairs to the floor above (and on to the roof) are around the corner behind the chain link. They're not trying to secure anything with the fencing -- that's where the stage ends. The level beyond is down about 7' -- an area cut away during the 1958 Cinemiracle remodel. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
The cutaway area of the stage and a ladder down to where the auditorium floor was after the 1958 renovations. It's now about 7' lower than that level. On the wall to the left of the ladder is an old notice for the janitors to read. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
Down left looking back upstage. The lighted area is the passage over to stage right. The room at the right was built as an area to wash and sterilize 3-D glasses. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
On the stairs downstage left, looking back down toward stage level. The stairs go to the flyfloor level and on up to the roof. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
Looking onto the flyfloor, 34' above stage level. The triangular cut was made in 1958 for the curtain to stack offstage. The new configuration has it wrapping around the back. On the floor one can see outlines where dressing room walls once had been. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
The view down through the cut to the wingspace stage left. The drapes at the left are legs hung perpendicular to the screen, out in front of it. On the right near the red exit sign is the former loading door location, now leading out into an Ovation mall exit corridor. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
The floor at flyfloor level, showing where dressing room walls had been removed. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
Looking out across the stage. The striplight on the left is in front of the curtain. The white drape is a backing on the valance in front of the traveler. The curved pipe is the track for the traveler. The cable and rollers at the center of the image are the track for the side masking. The curved sliver on the right is a bit of the screen. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
Slightly farther upstage with some of the auditorium seating visible. The black drape seen at the bottom is part of the side masking. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
The back side of the top of the screen frame. At the right is the steel stud wall behind the screen and speakers, with yellow fiberglass batts on the rear. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
Looking along the backwall from stage left. The ledge, possibly once used as a paint bridge, is the same level as the flyfloor. Above the T-bar ceiling, presumably installed in the 1980s, is a plaster ceiling that seals off the upper part of the stagehouse. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
A portion of the plaster ceiling above the T-bar. Unlike this area, most of it is in good shape. It presumably was installed during the 1958 Cinemiracle renovations and, with the newer ceiling now below it, no longer serves any function. It appears that the only access above from inside the building is the ladder to the grid downstage right. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
On the flyfloor looking downstage. The ladder on the far wall goes to a roof hatch. The roof here is substantially lower than the one to the right that is over the stage itself. The stairs on the right continue on up to the roof over the auditorium. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
The west exit passageway:
This route along the west side of the building serves as both a stage entrance as well as an exit passage for side exits from the auditorium. At the south end, it empties into the forecourt.
A look along the west side of the building before the theatre's opening in 1927. Note the little fence separating patrons using the exit passageway from the vegetables in the neighbor's garden. The box in front of the proscenium wall is the organ chamber, with the instrument speaking through openings in the auditorium ceiling.
It's a photo by Burton Frasher, Sr. that appears in a 90th Birthday album on the TCL Chinese Facebook page. It can also be seen on Internet Archive, with three other views, in the June 11, 1927 issue of Exhibitors Herald.
The west side of the building in 1955, taken during the run of "Love Is A Many Splendored Thing." The passage along the building is at a slightly lower level than the parking lot. Thanks to Hector Acuna for finding this one for a post on the non-public Facebook group Mid Century Modern Los Angeles.
Looking along the stagehouse and west side of the auditorium toward Hollywood Blvd. before new construction hemmed in this side of the building. There's now a building on this site housing Madame Tussaud's and other exciting tourist-themed businesses. Photo: Bill Counter - 2007
Until sometime in 2008 the west side of the building could be seen from the parking lot adjacent. At the beginning of the Steven Peros film "Footprints" (Our Gal Pictures, 2009), we get some views of murals once on the wall. The Historic L.A. Theatres in Movies post has more shots.
The west exit passageway is hiding behind Marilyn. The stairs on the right go up to the second floor offices, private boxes and booth. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
The view down the west passage toward the stage door. That's the Madame Tussaud's building on the left, dating from 2008. Photo: Bill Counter - 2012
A view closer to the stagehouse. Inside the doors on the right (now used for storage) is the room that originally housed the organ blower. Photo: Mike Hume - 2019
Heading into the stage door at the end of the west passageway. The crowd here is the part of the tour group for a Los Angeles Historic Theatre Foundation "all-about" tour. Photo: Bill Counter - 2012
Around the back:
A 1981 view from what was then the Holiday Inn (now the Loew's Hollywood) looking at the back of the Chinese Twin and, on the right, the stagehouse of the Chinese. Note the stage door below the dressing room fire escape. It's a photo by Nigel Hailwood-Cook.
A look from above in 1984. It's a Richard Wojcik collection photo appearing on the Facebook page Vintage Los Angeles. On the lower right we're looking down onto the stagehouse and its smoke vents. To the left of the main theatre is the Mann Chinese Twin, demolished in 1999.
Richard notes: "A bus is parked at the lower left on Orchid Ave. close to where it meets Hollywood Blvd -- that section of Orchid Ave. was built over with the construction of the Dolby Theater/Hollywood Highland Center in 2001."
The back wall of the Chinese. That's the dressing room wing in the center and newer mall construction on the left. Photo: Bill Counter - 2013
The east exit passageway:
A 1934 shot affording us a view along the east side of the building. At the stage end of the building note the fire escape serving the 2nd floor dressing rooms. They were playing "Queen Christina" with Garbo. Thanks to Jonathan Raines for spotting the photo in Jim Heimann's 2018 Taschen book "California Crazy." It's from Jim's collection. The Guardian featured the photo in their spread "California Crazy: pop architecture from the past - in pictures."
An exciting east parking lot view c.1936 from Life magazine. Thanks to BifRayRock on Noirish Los Angeles for the find. He had it on his Noirish post #40301 with other Life views of Beverly Hills, Wilshire Blvd. and the Four Star Theatre.
Part of the east exit passageway seen in 1992. Thanks to Eric Evans for posting his photo on Cinema Treasures. On the left that's the Chinese Twin.
The exit doors from the east exit passage into the forecourt. At the left it's the Starline Tours ticket office, the theatre's original boxoffice. Just out of the frame to the right is the passage into the Hollywood & Highland mall. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
The east side of the building is now hemmed in by the Hollywood and Highland shopping center and the Dolby Theatre. Here we're in the passage along the side of the building looking toward the stagehouse. Behind us there's the exit to the forecourt. At the end of the corridor to the right are doors to a service corridor in the shopping center. Photo: Mike Hume - 2019
Thanks, Mike! Head to his Historic Theatre Photography site for tech information and thousands of fine photos of the many theatres he's explored in L.A. and elsewhere. And don't miss his page on Grauman's Chinese.
At the stage end of the building looking toward the exit doors into the forecourt. On the left it's store space in the shopping center. Photo: Bill Counter - 2019
The Grauman's Chinese pages:
| Chinese overview | street views 1926 to 1954 | street views 1955 to present | forecourt | lobby | lounges | vintage auditorium views | recent auditorium views | upstairs boxes and offices | booth | back to top - stage | basement | attic and roof | Chinese Twin | Chinese 6 |
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I enjoyed most the detailed discussion of the various screen sizes thru the 'century'. It seems like a lot more could have been done to save original prosceniums, orchestral pits, dimmer boards and floors, however. And just how much would some of us technical film buffs like to get our hands on those retired (and discarded?) 35 and 70mm film reproducers and synced audio equipment. I have restored many "Altec Horns" for use in skating rinks where the budget was small, but the hearts and ambitions were huge. A lot of sanding in the magnet slots and replacing brittle diaphragms with more durable, modern aluminum-wire wound parts. I see Bill Counter is still a prominent wealth of information (all the way from Sacramento!).
ReplyDeleteBTW: Of all the wide-screened, pounding-audio selections, I enjoyed "WINDJAMMER" the most: Those youthful Norwegian Lads were my heart's content--don't forget the one mate's Grieg Piano Concerto performance with beautiful fjord shots from back home! Saw EACH of the specials--"Auntie Mame", too, and Shane, where I related mostly to the boy.
Thanks, Larry! "Windjammer," of course, was the only film shot in the Cinerama clone called Cinemiracle. And thus, the only 3 projector film to run at the Chinese. Would have been hard to get their 100' screen frame within a 64' proscenium. As far as the orchestra pit, what was left below auditorium level was demolished when they lowered the floor for Imax in 2013.
ReplyDeleteI saw it 3 times!..But Auntie Mame,4. Didn't I say you know everything?
ReplyDeleteMust have an arc projector in your basement: CHEERS ��