The address represents the change after the neighborhood adopted the L.A. numbering system. Earlier the building was listed as 502/504 and then 342 Santa Monica Blvd.
It's listed as the Old Reliable Theatre on Oregon Ave. (now Santa Monica Blvd.) in this barely readable entry from a list of nickelodeons in the September 11, 1909 issue of Billboard. The second line refers to the National Theatre on 4th St., now Sawtelle Blvd. Both were evidently operated by Eagler & Sons. The Eaglers evidently were operating only one by the time of this ad:
A 1911 ad, also a find by Ken McIntyre. Perhaps the Eaglers did actually leave town. There's no listing for them in Los Angeles Directory Co.'s 1912 Santa Monica city directory.
This venue on Oregon St./Santa Monica Blvd. doesn't get a listing in the 1913 Santa Monica city directory but was known as the Crown Theatre by at least 1915. It's listed in the 1918 Santa Monica city directory with a 502 Santa Monica Blvd., Sawtelle address. In the 1919-20 directory they gave it a 504 address with W.R. Swickard listed as the proprietor.
The 500 numbers indicate that the building was east of 6th St. (now renamed Perdue). The theatre was in a building known variously as Masonic Hall, the Barker Building or Barker Block. In addition to the Masons, other tenants included the Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, Independent Order of Foresters and other similar organizations. The theatre and a storefront were on the ground floor, the lodge rooms upstairs.
A detail from the 1921 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map showing the theatre in the center, indicated in purple.
Thanks to Samuel de la Torre Dórame for sorting out much of the
theatre's history -- and locating and annotating the map. This appears on the "1922 - The Sawtelle Crown Silent Picture Theater" page of his fine blog Sawtelle 1897 to 1950. He's identified the new names of the streets in red.
Later operators of the theatre were A.J. Fyhn and a Mr. Armour of the Fyhn and Armour Theater Company. At the time they also had the Majestic in Santa Monica, a theatre later renamed the Mayfair. This team were the ones who opened the Tivoli in 1924, the theatre now called the Royal.
Over the
years there were changes in both street numbers as well as giving names
to what had formerly been many numbered streets. The two addresses for
the Crown (502/504 and 342) are the same location. Even prior to adopting L.A. numbering
along Santa Monica Blvd., there were various number changes. See Samuel de la Torre Dórame's page about the July 1899 renaming.
In the 1923/24 Santa Monica directory the theatre is listed as at 342 Santa Monica Blvd., Sawtelle. The upstairs tenants were listed at 342 1/2. The nearest street going west in 1923 (and on the 1921 map) was Mobile, now called Perdue. Corinth was to the east, although it didn't go through on the south side of Santa Monica Blvd.
A February 6, 1923 ad for the theatre from the Santa Monica Evening Outlook. Thanks to Samuel de la Torre Dórame for locating it.
An April 6, 1923 Santa Monica Evening Outlook article and ad for Mary Pickford in "Tess of the Storm Country." Thanks to Samuel de la Torre Dórame for finding the item via the Santa Monica Public Library. He calls our attention to the fact that the Sawtelle and Crown names were used interchangeably. Here the article calls it the Crown and Sawtelle Theater is used in the ad.
An April 24, 1924 ad and article from the Santa Monica Evening Outlook located by Samuel de la Torre Dórame via the Santa Monica Public Library.
Closing: It's assumed that the theatre closed in 1924 with the opening of its replacement, the Tivoli. The operators felt the neighborhood "had entirely outgrown the old Crown theater..."
The March 7, 1924 article from the Santa Monica Evening Outlook about the Tivoli's opening. Thanks to Samuel de la Torre Dórame for finding the article via the Santa Monica Public Library.
Status: Demolished. The whole block has been redeveloped.
More on Sawtelle Streets: It appears that the streets in Sawtelle that originally had numbered designations may have been renamed several times. The 1923 Los Angeles city directory has some interesting names to peruse concerning streets crossing Santa Monica Blvd. in Sawtelle.
Earlier names for Santa Monica Blvd. were Electric Road, Barrett Ave. and Oregon Ave. Here's some data on the renaming of the north/south streets that was done in 1919:
Going west--
1901: National Military Blvd. >> in 1923: Military 100 >> in 1929: Sepulveda 11160
earlier: 1st St. >> in 1923: Shiloh 150 >> in 1929: Pontius 11150
earlier: 2nd St. >> in 1923: Antietam 200 >> in 1929: Cotner 11200
earlier: 3rd St. >> in 1923: Petersburg 300 >> in 1929: Beloit 11250
earlier: 4th St. >> in 1923: Sawtelle 400 >> in 1929: Sawtelle 11300
earlier: 5th St. >> in 1923: Corinth 500 >> in 1929: Corinth 11334
[ Crown Theatre between 5th and 6th ]
earlier: 6th St. >> in 1923: Mobile 600 >> in 1929: Perdue 11400
earlier: 7th St. >> in 1923: Chickamauga >> in 1929: Butler 11500
earlier: 8th St. >> in 1923: Gettysburg >> in 1929: Colby 11550
earlier: 9th St. >> in 1923: Federal 800 >> in 1929: Federal 11600
The renaming of north/south streets with Civil War related names and east/west streets with names of various states had been done in 1919. The present numbering along Santa Monica Blvd. was instituted in 1926 or earlier -- it appears in that year's directory.
A map of Sawtelle from Samuel de la Torre Dórame's page February 21st 1901 First Map of Sawtelle. He notes that the current street names are in red. Also see his 1910 map. Thanks, Samuel!
Cinema Treasures has pages started for 502 Santa Monica Blvd. and 342 Santa Monica Blvd. but they list these as Santa Monica addresses rather than as Sawtelle.
The Arcadia Publications book on Sawtelle can be previewed on Google Books. There's an article on Sawtelle history in Wikipedia.
| back to top | Westside theatres | Hollywood | Westwood and Brentwood | Santa Monica and Venice | Westside theatres: alphabetical list | Westside theatres: by street address | Los Angeles theatres - the main alphabetical list | theatre history resources | film and theatre tech resources | welcome and site navigation guide |
see my blog at https://sawtelle1897to1929.wordpress.com/about/1922-the-sawtelle-crown-silent-picture-theater/
ReplyDeleteLovely work, Samuel. And many thanks for getting in touch. I've taken the liberty of incorporating your illustrations and other data into my revised page. I'm looking forward to seeing what you find on the Tivoli!
Delete