3341 W. 43rd Place Los Angeles, CA 90008 | map |
Also see: Leimert/Vision Theatre: interior views
Opened: April 21, 1932 as the Leimert Theatre, operated initially by the neighborhood chain Westland Theatres. Thanks to Wendell Benedetti for his 2013 photo appearing on the LAHTF Facebook page. April Sommer Rabanera comments: "It was interesting to note, when we did the color analysis of the exterior paint, the original layer of that seafoam green had ground up glass in it. So we think the exterior would have been kind of shimmery."
City DCA website: culturela.org/cultural-centers/vision-theatre Facebook: The Vision Theatre
Email: leimertparkvisiontheatre@gmail.com or dca.visiontheatre@lacity.org
Theatre phone: 323-290-2386 DCA phone: 213-202-5500
The foundation was built to support a
later thirteen story addition, which never materialized. The auditorium, as
can be seen even from the plans, is a huge oval in shape. The ceiling murals by Anthony Heinsbergen
were lit by neon cove lighting in concentric rings. Perhaps the most famous
feature of the theatre was an electric eye drinking fountain that came on automatically
as you leaned over to take a drink.
There was originally no stagehouse but one has been added as part of the 2019-2023 phase of the renovations. For a film-only house,
there was a surprising depth behind the proscenium, about 20'. The stage
was extended forward as a thrust in the years the theatre was in use
for a variety of performances as the Vision Theatre. There was no basement in the original design. The
only dressing room space was a small alcove downstage right and up
adjacent to the projection booth, areas once used for offices and staff
changing areas.
FSY Architects designed the renovation for the City of Los Angeles. See their page about the Vision Theatre project. The sign work for Phase I was designed Fernando Duarte and executed by Alpha Architectural Signs & Lighting of Sacramento. Their page on the project has some nice shots.
Seating: It was announced in an L.A. Times article about the opening as having 1,400 seats. The plans show it as 1,155 (later down to 1,050). There is no balcony -- it's all on one
level. Capacity after the renovation to stadium-style seating is now about 700.
History: The theatre was supposed to be leased by the Howard Hughes' venture
called the Hughes-Franklin circuit. That circuit had been formed only at
the tail end of 1930. But by mid-1931 it became apparent that the movie
business was terrible and getting seriously worse. Hughes and his
partner, former Fox West Coast head Harold B. Franklin, started
liquidating their holdings.
A Sunday, April 17, 1932 L.A. Times article on page three of section five announced the opening. Thanks to L.A. theatre historian Ed Kelsey for locating the article.
"The theater building was designed by Architects Morgan, Walls & Clements, and was erected by Contractors Lindgren & Swinerton, Inc. It is of reinforced concrete construction, and is topped with a 115-foot ornamental tower, equivalent in height to a nine-story building. The auditorium is oval-shaped, and has 1400 seats, a feature of the architectural arrangement being provision of more space between rows than in any other theater, so far as is known, it was stated. Westland Theatres, Inc., operators of a chain of Southland showhouses, has leased the new Leimert Theater for a long term. and is in charge of the formal opening Thursday night, which is expected to attract hundreds of visitors from all sections of Southwest Los Angeles."
Leimert had the neighborhood around the theatre designed to resemble a European village. The design was partially by the Olmsted Brothers, a landscape architecture firm run by step-brothers John Charles Olmsted and Fredrick Law Olmsted, Jr. Their father, Fredrick Law Olmstead Sr., was the creator of New York's Central Park. See the Leimert Investment Co. website (pronounced "luh-MERT") for some historical information about the company. The development was a "whites-only" enclave until restrictive deed covenants were outlawed by the courts in 1948.
A January 13, 1960 L.A. Times ad for the Leimert, running as an independent house. Thanks to Mike Hume for locating the ad. Visit his Historic Theatre Photography
site for historical information as well as thousands of his great
photos of the theatres he's explored in the L.A. area and elsewhere.
Closing as a film house: The last film to run in the theatre was "Bonnie and Clyde" in 1968. In 1977 the theatre became a Jehovah’s Witness chapel and was known as the Watchtower. The Witnesses, in their renovation fever, destroyed many of the art deco decorative elements of the building. But we can also perhaps credit them for saving the building.
Actress Marla Gibbs bought the theatre in 1990 and renamed it the Vision Theatre, intending to make it a venue for African-American movies, live theater and dance productions. At one time she also operated a 90 seat venue in the building to the west of the theatre called the Little Vision. The 1992 LA riots and economic recession following the riots hit the area hard and the property was in foreclosure in 1997. It has been owned by the City of Los Angeles Department of
Cultural Affairs since 1999. Under city ownership there was only occasional use of the theatre as a live performance venue.
In 2007 the Vision received a $2.7 million grant from the California Cultural Historical Endowment for renovation work. Also in 2007 the City of Los Angeles pledged $10 million for a renovation of the building. Curbed LA had the story: "Another Theatre Renovation Planned....." Maybe some of that $10 million never arrived. In any case, little got done. Work in 2011 (the city claims $11 million was spent!) included exterior repairs, painting, and a renovation of the marquee and tower signage. The entrance and lobby were redone, an elevator added, and the booth and adjacent areas gutted for renovation into meeting and classroom areas.
There was no work in the auditorium or backstage. Following that phase of work the lobby occasionally saw use as an art gallery, the upstairs spaces were used as a youth arts center,
and the auditorium got an occasional theatrical booking or meeting. The full program was to turn the building into a 750 seat performing arts center with stadium seating, a full stagehouse and state-of-the-art equipment. The project languished.
The L.A. Sentinel had a March 2013 story discussing the initial phase that had been completed but noted that the theatre was still looking for additional funding to reconfigure the auditorium and add a stagehouse. In 2018 the city appropriated $6.5 million to finish the work. Bianca Barragan covered the story in her Curbed L.A. article "Leimert Park's Art DecoVision Theater closing for renovations." Well, other than the lobby, it really hadn't been open.
There was a fire in the retail building west of the theatre's entrance on April 21, 2020. That building was gutted but, other than a bit of minor marquee damage, the theatre emerged unscathed. Presumably the fire was started by homeless people living in the building. Several photos are at the bottom of the page.
More exterior views:
1931 - The tower going up. It's a Dick Whittington Studio photo from the USC Digital Library collection that appeared with "Leimert Theater: Envisioning A Neighborhood Landmark," a 2013 KCET article about the area by Yosuke Kitazawa.
1931 - The construction a bit farther along. It was a glamour shot to publicize the rapidly growing development orchestrated by Walter Leimert. Photo: Dick Whittington Studio / USC Digital Library via KCET. The theatre opened in April 1932.
1932 - The theatre from the park across the street. It's a Mott Studios photo in the California State Library collection. All eleven photos they have, including one more exterior view, all included in their set # 001384370. On the marquee it's Clark Gable and Joan Crawford in "Dance Fools Dance" and "Palmy Days" with Charlotte Greenwood, both from 1931.
1933 - The full C.C. Pierce image. The occasion for the October 21 photo was the opening of the Mesa Vernon Market at 4342 Crenshaw, over on the left.
1934 - A view of the theatre's marquee with "Gallant Lady" playing. It's in the Los Angeles Public Library collection.
1934 - Another "Gallant Lady" shot. It's a photo from the Marc Wanamaker collection. Thanks to Ken McIntyre for finding it for a post on the Facebook page Photos of Los Angeles. It's also on the AMPAS website as part of the B'hend - Kaufmann Collection.
1935 - A Dick Whittington Studio view looking west from the USC Digital Library collection.
1935 - Backing up a bit. It's another Dick Whittington photo in the USC Digital Library collection. It appears we're surveying the intersection.
1935 - A detail from the previous photo from the Dick Whittington Studio. Note the use of signage adjacent to the theatre. The Chinese did the same thing for years. The Leimert was running "Les Miserables."
c.1938 - A Herman Schultheis photo in the Los Angeles Public Library collection. Also see another view by Mr. Schultheis from farther to the west.
1950s - A look east toward the theatre. Thanks to Sean Ault for the photo from his collection.
1950s - A detail from the previous photo.
1968 - The theatre after closing as a film house. It's a photo in the Los Angeles Public Library collection.
1968 - Looking east toward the theatre. It's a photo in the Los Angeles Public Library collection.
1968 - The view west after the theatre's closing. It's a Los Angeles Public Library photo. More 1968 photos in the Library's collection: closer view from the west | corner cleaners | marquee - from in front | marquee - wider view | tower - from the west | another tower view | "Leimert" - lettering on marquee | end of marquee | corner of marquee | base of tower | lower tower detail | upper tower | upper tower - from front |
1983 - Thanks to the now-vanished American Classic Images website for this view of the theatre in its church days.
2002 - A photo by Betty Sword from the collection of Brooklyn based theatre historian Cezar Del Valle. Check out what he's up to lately on his Theatre Talks blog.
c.2007 - A tower detail by Dean Cheng on Flickr. The photo appears with Marissa Gluck's 2007 Curbed L.A. article "Another Theatre Renovation Planned..." where she wrote: "Seriously, Leimert Park is hot. A buzzing neighborhood, a thriving arts scene, and the attendant fears about gentrification. You haven't really made it until local residents and merchants battle developers." Also see the 2013 Curbed story by Adrian Glick Kudler "Touring Leimert's Vision..."
c.2007 - A rendering of the intended appearance of the theatre after the much-delayed construction program is completed. It appears on a web page from the project's designers, FSY Architects.
2008 - Thanks to Ken McIntyre for this entrance view.
2009 - A tower view before restoration work. Photo: Michelle Gerdes
2009 - A corner of the marquee revealed. Photo: Michelle Gerdes
2010 - Pre-renovation. Note the doors installed out at the sidewalk line. Photo: Bill Counter
2010 - A look up the tower. Photo: Bill Counter
2010 - A detail of some of the tower's ornament. Photo: Bill Counter
2012 - The ticket lobby after the first round of restoration work. Photo: FSY Architects.
2013 - All lit up after exterior restoration work and no show on the stage. Thanks to Hillsman Wright for posting this great photo on the LAHTF Facebook page to advertise an "all-about" tour of the building by the organization.
2013 - The neon at dusk. It's a photo that appeared on a now-vanished page of the Los Angeles Historic Theatre Foundation website.
2013 - New signage atop the tower. Photo: Bill Counter
2013 - Looking skyward at the restored marquee and tower. Photo: Sandi Hemmerlein
2013 - New neon work on the corner of the marquee. The new electronic readerboards were having a bad day. Photo: Bill Counter
2013 - Looking west across the entrance terrazzo. Photo: Bill Counter
2013 - A terrazzo detail. Photo: Michelle Gerdes
2013 - Looking into the ticket lobby. Photo: Bill Counter
2013 - A deeper view in the ticket lobby. The event was an LAHTF "all-about" tour of the building. Photo: Michelle Gerdes
2013 - The ceiling of the ticket lobby. Photo: Sandi Hemmerlein.
2013 - A ticket lobby wall detail. Photo: Sandi Hemmerlein. Thanks, Sandi!
2013 - The rear of the building. Photo: Bill Counter
2014 - A look across the restored marquee to the tower. Thanks to Hunter Kerhart for his photo. Keep up with his recent explorations: on Facebook | HunterKerhart.com | on Flickr
2014 - The signage on the tower. Photo: Hunter Kerhart
2014 - A closer view of some of the tower's ornament. Photo: Hunter Kerhart
2014 - A corner view. Photo: Hunter Kerhart
2014 - A deco neon detail. Photo: Hunter Kerhart
2014 - The entrance of the dormant theatre. Photo: Hunter Kerhart. Thanks, Hunter!
April 2019 - The theatre in construction mode for phase II. At the time they were talking about a reopening in 2020. Photo: Bill Counter
April 2019 - A view from the west. Photo: Bill Counter
April 2019 - The stage end of the building. Adding a real stagehouse is part of the plan. Photo: Bill Counter
May 2019 - A bit of demolition as the stage area gets removed. The new stagehouse will include fly capability as well as an orchestra pit and dressing rooms. The photo was part of a post on the Vision Facebook page.
July 2019 - Formwork going up for the beginnings of a new pit and dressing room area. The photo was a post on the Vision Theatre Facebook page.
July 2019 - A look across some of the dirt that was removed for the stagehouse excavation. Photo: Bill Counter
July 2019 - The view across the big dig. That's the back of the proscenium where the tarps are. There's a bit of the auditorium visible beyond. Photo: Bill Counter
August 2019 - Stagehouse foundation work progressing. It's a photo from a post on the Facebook page of the City of Los Angeles Bureau of Engineering. Thanks to Escott O. Norton for spotting the post. Also see a short August 2019 video from the LABofE outlining the stagehouse project.
August 2019 - Down in the trenches. Photo: City of Los Angeles Bureau of Engineering on Facebook
August 2019 - On the roof getting oriented. Photo: City of Los Angeles Bureau of Engineering on Facebook
September 2019 - More forms in place. Note the doorway into the orchestra pit. Photo: Bill Counter
November 2019 - Looking in from the north toward the new steel going up. Photo: Bill Counter
November 2019 - The framing for the multi-leveled support spaces upstage. The actual stage is over to the left. Photo: Bill Counter
November 2019 - A view from the east. It isn't topped out yet. The stagehouse, adjacent to the existing auditorium structure, will go substantially higher. Photo: Bill Counter
December 2019 - The stagehouse at full height. The headbeams are in place. Ready for roof trusses and the grid. Photo: Bill Counter
January 2020 - Filling in the roof structure. Photo: Bill Counter
January 2020 - A peek toward the basement. Photo: Bill Counter
April 21, 2020 - A roof fire was reported at 4:35 in the morning. Over 100 firefighters responded and extinguished the blaze within 25 minutes. The shot is from the coverage on Fox 11. The fire was in the retail building to the west of the theatre, which was gutted. The firemen had chopped holes in the roof to ventilate the structure.
John Malkovich plays a mentalist with fading career prospects in "The Great Buck Howard" (Magnolia Pictures, 2008). They hit all the big spots. At this point we're supposed to be in Wausau, Wisconsin.
More Information: See the Cinema Treasures page on the Vision Theatre for lots of historical data and links to many vintage photos. The Cinema Tour page has some nice exterior shots by Ken Roe.
Check out "Touring Leimert's Vision...," a 2013 Curbed L.A. article by Adrian Glick Kudler that once included eighteen photos by Elizabeth Daniels. The photos seem to have gone missing. Don't miss Sandi Hemmerlein's superb 2013 photo essay "Vision Theatre Rising."
See the 2008 LAist story: "Neighborhood Project: Leimert Park"
for lots of history of the neighborhood and many photos. At the bottom
of the article are many links for further information. For more neighborhood history also see Leimert Park History, a pdf assembled to go with a documentary film about the neighborhood.
Check out Don Solosan's "Insider's peek #11", a Los Angeles Historic Theatre Foundation video tour featuring Hillsman Wright. The USC Digital Library has a neat August 1929 Dick Whittington Studio photo of a Zeppelin over Leimert Park. Check out the Wikipedia article on Leimert Park. Yelp has a page listing Leimert Park Village businesses.
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What a tremendous gift this work and research is. I am the historical consultant for Phase II of the Vision, might it be possible to discuss the original seating with you? I notice there is no contact information for you. Many thanks, Dr. Barbara Lamprecht
ReplyDeleteHi, Barbara -- There's contact information for me on the right sidebar. Unless you're looking at the site on a phone. In any case, my email is counterb@gmail.com. I'd be delighted to talk with you.
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