The 1927 vintage building is at the corner of Clinton St. and N. Juanita Ave. -- one block east of Vermont, one block south of Melrose. The Theatre Mart usually used the address of 605 N. Juanita Ave. in their advertising. In the 1942 city directory it was listed as at 4049 Clinton St. The City of Los Angeles currently uses 4051 Clinton as the address for the property.
It was designed as a home and studio with a small theatre for Chicago photographer, scenic artist, and illustrator H. Webb Keedy at a cost of about $50,000.
The "Reception auditorium" was featured as part of a collage in the August 28, 1927 issue of the Times. Thanks to Lisa Kouza Braddock for locating the image.
Alice had moved to Los Angeles in 1928. Thanks to Lisa Kouza Braddock for locating this story about her move that appeared in the September 18, 1928 issue of the Times. That "At Home" in the headline didn't mean that she lived at the Theatre Mart. She had leased the building and was holding an open house.
"Mrs. Alice Pike Barney, who leased the Juanita Studio and envisioned the Theatre Mart, promoted it as a non-profit cultural institution. Her efforts were supported by many prominent members of Los Angeles society and the theatrical community. Membership tiers included patron members ($1,000), founder members ($100), sustaining members ($40), and professional active members ($20)."
In 1930 Alice bought the building. Thanks to Lisa Kouza Braddock for locating this item that appeared in the L.A. Daily News issue of October 14.
The public response was evidently underwhelming. In 1931 she called it quits. Lisa Kouza Braddock found this story about the closure in the March 24 issue of the Times. The productions mentioned that would be on the boards before the May 1931 closing included "a comedy by Mr. Jeffries, a delightful play by Mrs. Madeline Blackmore, one by Sada Cowan and a group of one-act plays by Alma Whitaker and George Carter."
"In June 1931, Mrs. Barney fell seriously ill with septic poisoning after a dinner party. She passed away on October 12, 1931, at the age of 70, from a heart attack. Her obituary remembered her as an internationally acclaimed artist, playwright, and theatrical producer, whose social and philanthropic accomplishments had been celebrated in both Europe and America for over 40 years.
"The Los Angeles Times noted that her dream would live on: Mrs. J.T. Anderson, founder of the Hollywood Civic Theater, assumed a long-term lease on the Theatre Mart, vowing to continue the tradition established by Mrs. Barney."
The reopening and "The Drunkard" era: In 1933
Preston Shobe and Galt Bell did work on the building and reopened it as a
dinner theatre style venue with a view toward doing a season of
classics. The opening attraction, "The Drunkard," sold too well to
continue with the rest of the proposed season. The melodrama by W.H.
Smith dated from 1844 and was a piece promoting the temperance movement
that was originally produced by P.T. Barnum.
"The Drunkard"
opened July 6, 1933 and closed October 17, 1959. That's 9,477
performances over 36 years -- a world record at the time. The record was later eclipsed by the 42 year run of "The Fantasticks" in New York with 17,162 performances. The record list is currently topped by the 27,000 performance run of "The Mousetrap," running in London since 1952.
Thanks to Larry Harnisch of the blog "The Daily Mirror" for this 1934 program. It's featured in his 2008 post about "The Drunkard." You can click on any of these for a larger view.
Mr. Harnish's article is a delightful history of the show and a recounting of tales by the cast members. He had earlier discussed "The Drunkard" on a post for "The 1947 Project."
The building in 1937. It's a photo by Herman Schultheis in the Federal Writers Project collection of the Los Angeles Public Library.
It was perhaps critical to the success of the production that many Hollywood stars paid a visit. Boris Karloff came to the show and was the one who suggested adding an olio to the presentation. John Barrymore was a repeat visitor. W.C. Fields came over 30 times and incorporated a production of "The Drunkard" into his 1934 film "The Old Fashioned Way."
Status: After it closed as a theatre, the building became the Los Angeles Press Club in 1960. The club's operation at the building included a cafe, cocktail lounge and press conference facility. The club later sold the building and moved to rented offices elsewhere. The building was then used as a vocal studio and, later, as a restaurant. It's now been a club and karaoke bar serving a Korean clientele for years.
More information: Billboard ran an article in 1953 about "The Drunkard." See the bottom of page one and a continuation on page 15. They note that 2 million patrons had seen the show in its first 20 years. Wikipedia has an article on "The Drunkard." The Theatre Mart production is discussed in the book "Theatre, Culture and Temperance Reform." It's on Google Books.
The success of the Los Angeles production inspired many related productions. Bob Foreman notes that the 1934 W.C. Fields film "The Old Fashioned Way" features his theatrical troupe performing "The Drunkard." There's a clip from it on YouTube featuring Jan Duggan, a singer who performed for years between acts of the play at the Theatre Mart. She sings "Gathering Up the Shells from the Sea Shore."
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I loved reading about the history of the theater mart! I collect matchbooks and have one advertising the Drunkard. I made it into a coaster with resin. Not sure if you're interested but I'd be willing to sell/ship to you. Or if you'd like a photo to add to your blog send me an email and I can send a photo of it! Take care -carly
ReplyDeleteHi, Carly -- Well, I'm not into collecting memorabilia. But sure, I'd love to see a photo of your Theatre Mart matchbook. I'm at counterb@gmail.com.
DeleteMy mom Betty Ashbaugh worked at the Theater Mart in the 50’s.
ReplyDeleteI was cast in a stage version of The Drunkard in the early 80s...the director was an elderly gentleman whose name I don't recall...and who died the following week...needless to say the show sadly did not go on. I wonder if he was an alum of this production at the Theatre Mart. He never mentioned Theatre Mart, nor that it was a famous play in L.A. I found that out years later....thx for all your research!
ReplyDeleteLove the article. I have two programs, one of the 24th season when my grandmothers attended. Live the history of this place.
ReplyDeleteMy father, Glenn Turnbull, was in the cast of The Drunkard/Wayward Way (the musical version) during the 1950s. He played the preacher and Farmer Gates and performed in the olio/after show with his unique tap dancing style which was called “leg mania” at that time… I attended many performances and still remember the root beer and cream cheese sandwiches on pumpernickel bread served during the aftershow….it was always a fun entertaining evening!
ReplyDelete