9038 Melrose Ave. West Hollywood, CA 90048 | map |
Opened: It opened November 11, 1925 as the Marquis Theatre with the film "The Beautiful Cheat." At the time, this part of town was known as Sherman. The location was just east of Doheny Dr.
In this 20s photo the bottom line of the marquee is unreadable except "Watch For..." Thanks to Ken McIntyre for locating this lovely shot on the site Worthpoint and sharing it on the private Facebook group Photos of Los Angeles.
The Marquis was initially operated by Hansen Theatres, Inc. The principals were Mark Hansen and film star Alice Calhoun. Joseph G. Curl was also part of the firm. Mark and Alice were involved
in operating other theatres including three houses in Oxnard, the La Mirada Theatre on Vine St. (later called the Filmarte), the Larchmont Theatre, the Lyric Theatre in Huntington Park, the Strand Theatre in San Pedro and the Marcal Theatre on Hollywood Blvd. After 1963 the Marcal was known as the World.
Allen Rivkin, in a 1978 article reproduced here on the page, asserts that Fanchon & Marco were involved in the construction and, at some point, operated the theatre.
Due to a lack of parking, the theatre only had a conditional use permit from the county, one that would expire in 50 years. The parking wasn't taken care of and the county declined to renew, resulting in the theatre's closing in 1978.
Architect: Frank Rasche
The December 5, 1925 issue of The Billboard had this item on page 41 in their "New Theatres" column:
The Academy sold the building to the Writers Guild in 1975 and they took occupancy in July. It became known as the Writers Guild Theatre. The Academy opened their new Beverly Hills headquarters in December 1975. See the page about the Goldwyn Theatre in that building.
Allen Rivkin discussed the problems with the location, the Guild's desire to add a banquet room, and the eventual sale, in an October 1978 article in the Writers Guild of America West News. Thanks to Hilary Swett, archivist for the Writers Guild Foundation, for making this available:
Thanks, Hilary!
In 1978 the Writers Guild leased the Doheny Plaza Theatre in Beverly Hills, now known as the Writers Guild Theatre.
Noirish Los Angeles
contributor Tovangar2 comments on the Writers Guild era in Noirish post #41951. The conditional use permit problems that forced the move and sale of the property also got a mention on page 112 in the 2005 book "Crossroads of the Stars" by Dennis Sarniske and Stanley J. Sarniske.
Interior views:
More exterior views:
1936 - A look at the crowd for a show at the Marquis. The photo appears on page 86 of the Arcadia Publishing book "Theatres in Los Angeles" by Suzanne Tarbell Cooper, Amy Ronnebeck Hall and Marc Wanamaker. The rare photos in the book are from Mr. Wanamaker's Bison Archives. There's a preview to browse on Google Books.
1949 - A Life magazine look at the facade. The crowd was waiting for the stars to arrive for the 1948 Academy Awards, held in March 1949. Thanks to Noirish Los Angeles contributor Sopas EJ for finding this shot and the two other 1949 Life photos below. They were once featured on his Noirish post #6301 but have now gone missing.
1949 - Another Oscar night view. It's a photo appearing with Marina Chetner's 2012 blog post "Oscars Over the Decades."
1951 - A look at the theatre that Noirish Los Angeles contributor Ethereal Reality found on eBay. It's on his Noirish post #21494. Here we can see the bit of neon across the entrance identifying it as the "Academy Award Theater."
c.1963 - A photo by Dennis Hopper taken at Santa Monica Blvd., Doheny Dr. and Melrose Ave. He called it "Double Standard." On the left that's Santa Monica Blvd. heading east. Melrose and the Marquis Theatre are over on the right.
The photo has been everywhere. The Getty has it on their Pacific Standard Time blog. It also appeared with a 2010 L.A. Times article for a Hopper exhibition at MOCA's Geffen Contemporary.
Mark Rozzo discusses the image in his 2022 New Yorker article "The Dennis Hopper Photograph that Caught Los Angeles." Rozzo notes that the photo has been traditionally dated as 1961, a year just tossed out by Hopper. But the "Smart Women" billboard campaign dates to around 1963 and the Corvair's interior reveals it to be a 1964 model. Thanks to Alison Martino for spotting the article.
1972 - A great view of the Marquis as the Academy Award Theatre that was taken for Life by Bill Eppinger (1938 - 2013). Price Waterhouse was delivering the ballots to the theatre. The ceremony itself was at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion that year.
Thanks to Ken McIntyre for spotting the shot in the Life collection -- he shared it as a post for the private Facebook group Photos of Los Angeles. The photo can be seen on the Time website as part of the Life story "Behind the Scenes at the 1972 Oscars."
More information: See the Cinema Treasures page on the Marquis. Joe Vogel has all the data.
See the page about the much earlier Writers Club Theatre on Las Palmas just south of Sunset and the page on the current Writers Guild Theatre in Beverly Hills, a venue that had opened in 1970 as the Doheny Plaza Theatre.
Martin Pal has some great views of the intersection of Melrose, Doheny and Santa Monica on his Noirish Los Angeles post #21575. And he has a faux-postcard version of the 1951 photo of the Marquis Theatre (and other Academy Award locations) on his Noirish Los Angeles post #33915.
"Alice's Career - Safe and Sane" L.A. Times - October 25, 1925:
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