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Opened: The theatre opened June 26, 1911 as the Orpheum with two-a-day vaudeville. Many famous performers have appeared on the theatre's stage including Sophie Tucker, Al Jolson, Sarah Bernhardt (1913), the Marx Brothers, W.C. Fields and Will Rogers. This is reported to be the oldest surviving theatre that was built for the Orpheum circuit. Photo: Bill Counter
Phone: 213-629-2939 Website: thedowntownpalace.com | on Facebook | on X
The Palace Theatre is now owned and operated by Broadway Theatre Group, Jason Rodriguez, General Manager. The firm also owns the Tower, State and Los Angeles theatres. The initial developer of the project was the Orpheum
Theatre and Realty Co., a subsidiary of
the theatre circuit. The land it was on was leased for a term of 50
years.
This was the 3rd home for Orpheum Circuit vaudeville in downtown Los Angeles. Prior to the construction of this theatre, Orpheum had presented at the Grand Opera House on Main St. and at the Los Angeles Theatre on Spring St., a venue later known as the Lyceum. This house on Broadway was renamed the Broadway Palace when the circuit moved down the street to the present Orpheum Theatre in 1926. Later this theatre was known as the Fox Palace and, eventually, just as the Palace.
A young Mr. Lansburgh. It's a photo that appeared with the article "The New Orpheum Theater Building, Los Angeles" in the September 1911 issue of Architect and Engineer, available on Internet Archive. Thanks to Mike Hume for locating it. See the Palace page on his Historic Theatre Photography site for many of his fine photos.
Following the main Architect and Engineer article, Lansburgh adds "An Architect's Tribute to Domingo
Mora," the artist who did the sculptural work on the project. The ceiling dome paintings were done by Domingo's elder son Francis Luis Mora. Domingo died in San Francisco in July 1911, shortly after the theatre's opening. His younger son Joseph Jacinto Mora had assisted on the project's sculptural work and later went on to do the exterior sculpture for the Million Dollar Theatre.
Lansburgh's model for the theatre. It's a photo Hillsman Wright acquired for the collection of the Los Angeles Historic Theatre Foundation. Thanks to Mike Hume for making it available.
A 1st balcony plan that appeared in the February 4, 1914 issue of The American Architect. The issue, on Internet Archive, has five pages of plans and photos but they
goofed on their second facade photo. It's the San Francisco Orpheum, also a design
by Lansburgh. Note the false proscenium shown on the stage. In the upper left it's the 2nd floor dressing rooms. In the upper right are the stairs to the alley from the front of the 2nd balcony.
A detail of the back of the auditorium from the 1st balcony plan. It's split down the centerline so on the left, indicated in red, we get the house left half of the mezzanine ladies restroom and, at center, the lounge that protrudes forward into the ticket lobby. The men's smoking room and restrooms were in the basement. Both levels have been remodeled so that each now has restrooms for both men and women.
On the right the plan shows the seating risers all the way to the top of the 1st balcony. A bit of the projection booth is indicated as a protrusion into the back row, just right of the centerline. It was later enlarged. In green it's the short flight of stairs going down to a firedoor and into a space that connects with the stairs to the 2nd balcony. Down a level indicated in blue is a door from the landing on the 1st balcony stairs leading to to a suite of theatre offices on the 2nd floor of the office building.
Mike Hume notes that photos of this theatre, and perhaps drawings, are in the Environmental Design Archives at UC Berkeley along with documents about many other Lansburgh projects. See a research guide to the archive, a finding aid and page about Lansburgh. On the Lansburgh page, click on "Project Index" for an XL spreadsheet listing their holdings.
The 2nd Balcony, aka The Gallery: The 2nd balcony seats were cheaper but the area was not racially segregated. The cheapest seats in the upper section were actually benches, still in place. There were conventional theatre seats below the crossaisle, a section called the Family Circle. The boxoffice for the 2nd balcony, as seen on the main floor plan, was just off Broadway in the north exit passageway, adjacent to a dedicated set of stairs. There was no access to other areas of the theatre, typical of two-balcony
theatre construction at the time.
The Broadway end of that exit passage was converted to retail space after use of the balcony
was discontinued. These north stairs are now blocked below
the 2nd floor and all the side exits
now go to the alley, through what had been stage space, rather than to
Broadway. The 2nd balcony is also served by another set of stairs off the office
building lobby, on the south side of the building. In addition to fire escapes, there's also an exit from the house right front of the balcony with stairs straight down to the alley.
The opening was June 26, 1911. This L.A. Times ad for June 27 showed the theatre's first week bill. Although it wasn't Orpheum policy to run feature films, short films were part of the first program, here advertised as "Daylight Pictures." The booth was at the rear of the 1st balcony, a small one that was later expanded.
The
17 piece "Symphony Orchestra" was led by Abraham Frankum Frankenstein,
who had been the Orpheum's music director in Los Angeles since 1898. A
1913 composition, with lyricist F.B. Silverwood (yes, the clothing store
operator), was "I Love You California," declared the State Song in
1951. See a Jewish Museum of the American West page for more about Frankenstein. The June 16, 1912 issue of the Times ran an article about him.
An Orpheum Circuit program in the collection of Gary Leonard. Thanks to Gary and the Palace Theatre for the photo. It appeared in a post on the Palace Theatre Facebook page.
The last performance as the Orpheum was the evening of February 14, 1926. The new Orpheum Theatre down the street opened the next evening.
The theatre post-Orpheum: On February 20 this theatre that had been the Orpheum reopened as the Broadway Palace. It was still being run by the Orpheum circuit but now with feature films and less prestigious vaudeville acts, programming much like the "Junior Orpheum" format at their Hillstreet Theatre, a house that they had opened in 1922.
An article in the July 14, 1926 L.A. Times announced that the format would be downgraded to films only, lower admission prices, and four changes a week. Orpheum continued to run the Palace into the fall of 1928.
"Orpheum Loses Lemon." The Variety issue of August 15, 1928 had the story:
The Times had the news in "Forum's Owners Lease Broadway Palace Theater," a September 20 story where they noted that the lease was an eight year deal with the Orpheum circuit. "Broadway Theater in Lease Deal," a September 30 Times story, revealed that the total lease cost was approximately $1,000,000 and another member of the Srere clan, George, was also involved. In mid-October the team announced that the grind film policy was being upgraded and they would be offering instead a first-run film along with a musical comedy on stage.
In an October 16 Times story partner Gus A. Metzger was quoted as saying they had selected a chorus which "will be among the most beautiful ever assembled on a Los Angeles stage." A tab version of the Ziegfeld musical "Sally" was scheduled for November 2, 1928 along with the film "The Matinee Idol." A November 20 story titled "Palace's Policy Rated Success" noted that they were shattering attendance records and that "Irene" would be next on the stage.
Minority partners Sol Lesser and Mike Rosenberg's Principal Pictures Corp., later known as Principal Theatres and Principal Theatres of America, had its fingers in everything. Lesser was long involved with the West Coast Theatres circuit. Around 1927 Principal took over the Arcade Theatre for a short spell. In 1933 they were one of the partners in the reopening of the Orpheum. The last remaining theatre in the circuit is the Music Box/Fonda, now owned by Leslie Blumberg, a descendant of Mike Rosenberg. Cinema Treasures has a list of 34 theatres once operated by Principal. Leslie puts the count as once being closer to 60.
As Variety noted, Harry Srere had operated the Rialto in the late 20s. In addition, he and Gus A. Metzger also had an interest in the Forum Theatre. The Srere and Metzger regime at the Palace was over in less than a year when William Fox came calling in 1929 and took over the lease. The duo went on to be the lessees of the Fairfax in 1930 and the Roxie in 1931.
Some of the 210 applicants for the job of usherette "were made only to be admired, while others were born to serve, and nothing more." They favored the "French type" who "will blossom forth in specially designed costumes.." It's an October 9, 1929 article from the Times. The theatre reopened October 16 with the King Vidor sound film "Hallelujah" on a two-a-day reserved seat policy.
A section of a 1931 insurance map from the Los Angeles Public Library showing the theatre and identifying it as the Broadway Palace Building. Thanks to Michelle Gerdes for the photo.
By 1936 Fox West Coast had bailed out and the Palace was a second run house operated by Downtown
Broadway Theatres, Inc., a firm later known as Metropolitan Theatres. In 1939 it became a newsreel theatre known as both the News Palace and the Palace Newsreel Theatre. A September 14 Times article located by Michelle Jacobson was headlined "Palace Theater Will Become Newsreel House" and noted:
"For years an outstanding landmark to Los Angeles theatregoers, the Palace Theater... is to adopt the same policy as the Newsreel Theatre [later renamed the Globe] in answer to an ever-increasing demand of persons wanting to see in dramatic sound pictures the feverish pulsebeat of nations at war.
"Next Wednesday the new newsreel house will become officially known as the News Palace Theater and the feature pictures that formerly played there will be transferred to the Los Angeles Theater. The newest in sound picture equipment will be installed in the News Palace, which is also to be equipped with sound-television apparatus, which sometime in the near future will be in extensive operation."
A typical ad noted that the program consisted of "Latest News Reels and Short Subjects." The vertical signs were temporarily covered to say "Newsreels" but the newsreel policy was inconsistent. By 1941 they were sometimes running features again and then advertising it as just the Palace. In December 1943, as the News-Palace, a typical ad read "Two Hour Show - Latest News & Shorts." By November 1945, when signs could be lit again, the verticals again said "Palace" and no mention of newsreels.
The theatre was back with Fox West Coast management later in the 40s, operated in conjunction with Principal Theatres of America. After some big first run engagements such as "Best Years of Our Lives" in 1946 it was back to newsreels, at least that was the programming in 1949. It had a fine run as a grindhouse after its first run and newsreel days were over. Metropolitan ended up with it (again) after Fox, like the other major circuits, left downtown.
It was sold to downtown developer Tom Gilmore in 2000. The Times had the news in a February 8 story located by Michelle Jacobson that was headlined "Developer Plans To Breathe Life Into Historic Palace Theater." The article noted that the developer, already busy with several adaptive reuse projects on Spring St. in what had been dubbed the "Old Bank District," planned to continue to offer first-run films while also adding live shows at the Palace. Gilmore moved his offices into the building.
Closing: The Palace closed as a film house later in 2000. A December 2 Times story headed "Playing the Palace" noted that the Praxis Project, a dance company, would be doing an engagement at the theatre. But ultimately Gilmore didn't have any luck making the building financially viable.
The Palace has been owned since 2004 by the Delijani family. They also
own the Los Angeles, State and Tower theatres. It's operated by their
Broadway Theatre Group with Shahram Delijani heading the firm.
The facade received significant cleaning and repair in 2007. A condo development was proposed for the vacant office floors of the building in 2007. Curbed L.A. reported: "On the heels of that $40 million "Bringing Back Broadway" campaign, applications have been filed to create condominiums in two Broadway theater buildings...the office tower of the Palace Theatre and the Fox office tower of the Los Angeles Theater." No action was pursued regarding those plans.
The theatre
unveiled $1 million in restoration work to celebrate its 100th
birthday on June 26, 2011 with screenings of "Sunset Boulevard." See a
PDF of "Theater's makeover for a century," a June 27, 1911 L.A. Times story about the reopening. Thanks to Mike Hume for posting it.
In 2013 the Delijanis applied for liquor licenses and use permits for
their four theatres that would have, for operational
purposes, designated the four buildings as a single complex. A number of
separate club, theatre, and restaurant spaces were envisioned in each
of the buildings. See Richard Guzman's May 28 L.A. Downtown News
story for a rundown of what they were proposing. The liquor
licenses obtained in 2013 were later surrendered as the theatres didn't
get the kitchen facilities installed that were a condition of their
issuance. Later a kitchen was installed in the Palace basement.
The Hotel Project Behind the Palace: In 2015 a slender hotel was
proposed for the lot behind the Palace, at 633 S. Spring. The
alley would have been maintained but it would have made access to the theatre for
loading a show more difficult. Urbanize L.A. had an October 2015 story, including a site plan. It was a followup to their June 2015 story. There's also a Department of City Planning initial study pdf to look at. Thanks to Torr Leonard for spotting the information. Also see an October 2015 L.A. Curbed story "First Look at the Skinny 28 Story Hotel..." The project architect was Adam Sokol.
Urbanize L.A.
had a January 2017 story: "Proposed Spring Street Hotel Adds Parking." Curbed L.A. also had a January story "26-story hotel once called 'Lizard In'..."
The schedule was for groundbreaking in the 2nd quarter of 2017 and an opening in 2019. But nothing happened. The site is still a parking lot.
The Palace in the Movies: The interior of the Palace has been used for many films, videos and commercials due to its lovely period feel.
The Palace marquee is used in the opening credits of "Coming Attractions"
(Cinema Finance Associates, 1978). Ira Miller directed the film, retitled "Loose Shoes"
for a 1982
reissue. It's a comedy structured as a series of skits and trailers. Featured are
Bill Murray, Buddy Hackett, Royce D. Applegate, Lewis Arquette, Tom Baker and Dorothy Van. See the Historic L.A. Theatres in Movies
post for marquee shots of the Whittier, Wiltern, La Reina, Orpheum and
Rivoli in Long Beach. The Gilmore Drive-In is seen at the film's end.
Ryan O'Neal and Shelley Long write a hit film called "An American
Romance" that shows up as playing the theatre in "Irreconcilable
Differences" (Warner Bros., 1984). Drew Barrymore plays their kid, who's
in court asking to be
emancipated from them and their endless fighting. Charles Shyer
directed with cinematography by William A. Fraker. See the Historic L.A. Theatres in Movies post for shots of the Rialto, Globe, Orpheum and La Reina theatres from the film.
A stripper played by Claudia Christian goes on a rampage and takes a wild drive by the Palace's wildly flashing marquee in “The Hidden” (New Line Cinema, 1987). Her body has, of course, been taken over by an alien creature. Jack Sholder directed the film starring Kyle MacLachlan and Michael Nouri. See the Historic L.A. Theatres in Movies post for views of other theatres seen in the film including the Westlake, Las Palmas, Pantages and the United Artists.
We get a look at the Palace in the cruise down Broadway during the opening credits of Dennis Hopper's "Colors" (Orion, 1988). We also see the Million Dollar, the Broadway and the State. The credits are the best part. You don't need to see the rest of the film. Check out the Historic L.A. Theatres in Movies post for shots of the other theatres.
Art news update! A new mural design to replace the dreary Heinsbergen creation. Chris Young and Joan Severance are discussing it in this shot from "The Runestone" (Hyperion Pictures, 1991), a fun romp about Fenrir, a wolf from Norse mythology on the loose in Manhattan. The film also stars Peter Riegert, Tim Ryan, William Hickey, Mitchell Laurence and Donald Hotton. Willard Carroll
directed. Misha Suslov did the cinematography. Thanks to Eitan Alexander for spotting the theatre and getting the screenshots. See the Historic L.A. Theatres in Movies post for 14 more Palace views.
The Palace fills in as a number of different theatres in the 1993 TV movie version of "Gypsy" with Bette Midler. Here Cynthia Gibb as Gypsy is on the runway at the Diamond Burlesque in Detroit. Thanks to Mike Hume for the screenshot. See the Historic L.A. Theatres in Movies post on "Gypsy" for more Palace shots from the film as well as views of the State and the Orpheum.
The setting for the apartment of Maude Lebowski (Julianne Moore) is in the Palace's 5th floor loft space in Joel and Ethan Coen's "The Big Lebowski" (Polygram, 1998). When the dude (Jeff Bridges) comes to visit we get a view of the Los Angeles Theatre out the windows. See the Historic L.A. Theatres in Movies post for several more views of the "apartment" as well as two shots from a scene at the Ivar Theatre.
In Christopher Nolan's "The Prestige" (Touchstone/Warner Bros., 2006) we get several scenes using the interior of the Palace. The film stars Hugh Jackman, Christian Bale and Michael Caine. We also spend lots of time in the Tower, Los Angeles and Belasco theatres. See the Historic L.A. Theatres In Movies post for more screenshots from the film.
We get a nighttime view looking south on Broadway in Marc Webb's "(500) Days of Summer" (Fox Searchlight, 2009). The film stars Zooey Deschanel and Joseph Gordon-Levitt. In the film we also get to go to the movies at the Million Dollar. See the Historic L.A. Theatres in Movies post for three shots at the Million Dollar.
We get lots of Los Angeles (as parts of Gotham) in Christopher Nolan's "The Dark Knight Rises" (Warner Bros., 2012). Included is this shot of the west side of the 600 block of S. Broadway and the Palace's marquee advertising "Grand Reopening." See the Historic L.A. Theatres in Movies post for a shot of filming in front of the Los Angeles Theatre.
The Palace is featured in Sacha Gervasi's "Hitchcock" (Fox Searchlight, 2012) with Anthony Hopkins and Helen Mirren. In this photo by Don Kelsen we see the Palace doubling for the DeMille Theatre in New York where "Psycho" premiered in 1960. The photo appeared with an October 2012 L.A. Times story by Richard Verrier. See the Historic L.A. Theatres in Movies post for another Palace photo and several of the Orpheum, used as the United Artists in Chicago for the "North By Northwest" premiere in 1959.
Christian Bale and Brian Dennehy (playing Bale's father) spend a lot of time inside and on the roof of the Palace Theatre in Terrence Malick's "Knight of Cups" (Broad Green Pictures, 2015). It's never made clear what business his father was in and whether or not the theatre building was one of his properties. In this shot Dennehy is raving about his life while strutting the Palace stage, with some fog for effect. In addition to many scenes in the Palace, the film also has brief views of the Los Angeles, Warner Downtown, State and Wiltern theatres. See the Historic L.A. Theatres In Movies post for more shots from the film.
Javier Bardem as Desi Arnaz comes out the back door of Ciro's in Aaron Sorkin's film "Being the
Ricardos" (Amazon, 2021). We're in the south exit passage -- note the "Stage Door" sign on the left wall. Thanks to David Saffer for spotting this. Nicole Kidman plays Lucy. The
film also features J.K. Simmons, Nina Arianda, Tony Hale, Alia Shawkat,
Jake Lacy, Linda Lavin, Ronny Cox and Clark Gregg. The cinematography
was by Jeff Cronenweth. See the Historic L.A. Theatres in Movies post for two nightclub shots that used the Queen's Salon on the Queen Mary.
The auditorium of the Palace is used for a premiere in "Fool's
Paradise" (Lionsgate, 2023). A man unable to
speak is dumped downtown because
there's no money to pay for treatment in a psych hospital. He's
picked up because he's a plausible double for an alcoholic
movie star. The film features Charlie Day, Adrien Brody, Jason Sudeikis, Kate Beckinsale, Ken Jeong,
Ray Liotta, Edie Falco and Jason Bateman. Mr. Day wrote and directed.
The cinematography was by Nico Aguilar. See the Historic L.A. Theatres in Movies post for two more Palace views plus shots of two other theatres used for the same premiere: the exterior of the Village Theatre and the lobby of the Los Angeles.
The Palace on TV shows and Video: The interiors for the 1983 Michael Jackson video "Thriller" were filmed at the Palace. The Rialto in South Pasadena was seen as the exterior.
We see a lot of the Palace in Weird Al Yankovic's 2014 video "Tacky." We start on the 5th floor fire escape, move into the loft, and go down the elevator into the theatre. It's on YouTube.
More information: The Cinema Treasures page on the Palace has lots of historical data and photos. The Cinema Tour Palace Theatre page has a brief history and some 2003 exterior and ticket lobby photos by Adam Martin.
Will Campbell's 2009 Saturday Matinee blog post includes 66 photos from a 2009 LAHTF tour. They're on his Palace Flickr set as well. Check out Brent Dickerson's Broadway Tour Part 3
on the Cal State Long Beach website. This part of his tour includes
Tally's, Clune's, the Orpheum / Palace and several others. It's one of
many great adventures in this series curated by Brent. Details are
on the site's index page.
The Facebook photo album by Ghost Hunters of Urban Los Angeles
has many nice photos of the Palace, including many seldom seen nooks
and crannies. The set also includes the Tower and the Los Angeles. Sandi Hemmerlein's Avoiding Regret post on the Palace "Downtown LA's Palace Theatre, Restored (But Not Completely)" details her adventures via many photos taken on a 2012 LAHTF "all-about" tour.
Mike Hume's Historic Theatre Photography site has a terrific page on the Palace. Don't miss Paul R. Spitzzeri's "'A Crown Jewel Ablaze...," his 2022 article for the Homestead Museum blog about the design and opening of the theatre. Thanks to Jason Vega for locating it. Check out the L.A. Conservancy page on the Palace.
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